AI Model Comparison: Head-to-Head
Compare verified reasoning, autonomous coding, response latencies, and token economics side-by-side using NanoReview-style scorecards and 100% verified empirical benchmarks.
GPT-5
OpenAI · Unified MoE Frontier — Full PowerReleased August 2025 • Context: 400K tokens
Claude Sonnet 4.5
Anthropic · Next-Gen Software Engineering StandardReleased September 2025 • Context: 1M tokens (Beta) / 200K
💰 Interactive Monthly API Cost Calculator
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GPT-5
Claude Sonnet 4.5
● Reasons to choose GPT-5
- 74.9% SWE-bench Verified — the highest autonomous coding score of any model at launch.
- 88.4% GPQA Diamond and 94.6% AIME 2025 — across-the-board frontier performance.
- Sparse MoE architecture delivers frontier quality at $1.25/1M input — incredible value.
- 400K context window with 128K max output — handles entire enterprise codebases in one call.
● Reasons to choose Claude Sonnet 4.5
- 76.8% on SWE-bench Verified — the highest software engineering score of any Sonnet-class model.
- Expanded 1-million-token beta context window for ingesting entire software repositories.
- Enhanced agentic computer use and multi-tool orchestration with 98.8% schema precision.
- Stable $3.00 / $15.00 pricing with 90% prompt caching discount ($0.30/1M).
| Benchmark / Specification | GPT-5 (OpenAI) | Claude Sonnet 4.5 (Anthropic) |
|---|---|---|
| Target Architecture & Tier | Unified MoE Frontier — Full Power | Next-Gen Software Engineering Standard |
| Release / Audit Date | August 2025 | September 2025 |
| Context Window Capacity | 400K tokens | 1M tokens (Beta) / 200K |
| Max Output Tokens | 128K tokens | 64K tokens |
| SWE-bench Verified (Coding) | 74.9% | 76.8% |
| MMLU-Pro (Reasoning) | 92.5% | 89.1% |
| GPQA Diamond (PhD Science) | 88.4% | 78.9% |
| MATH 500 (Competition Math) | 97.8% | 96.4% |
| HumanEval (Code Completion) | 97.9% | 98.5% |
| Tool & JSON Schema Precision | 98.1% | 98.8% |
| Median TTFT Latency | 520 ms | 390 ms |
| Output Token Velocity | 72 tps | 78 tps |
| Input Token Price (/1M) | $1.25 | $3.00 |
| Output Token Price (/1M) | $10.00 | $15.00 |
| Prompt Caching Discount (/1M) | $0.31 | $0.30 |
| Multimodal Capabilities | Text, Vision, Audio, Code | Text, Vision, Code |
| Software / Model License | Proprietary Commercial API | Proprietary Commercial API |
| Enterprise Hosting Endpoints | OpenAI API, Azure OpenAI Foundry | Anthropic API, AWS Bedrock, Google Cloud Vertex AI |
Editorial Verdict: GPT-5 vs. Claude Sonnet 4.5
When to pick GPT-5: OpenAI's most capable model ever — GPT-5 unifies reasoning, coding, and multimodal intelligence into one API, setting the new frontier standard for summer 2025.
When to pick Claude Sonnet 4.5: The current global standard for production AI software engineers — dominates autonomous coding benchmarks while retaining accessible API pricing.
All benchmarks verified against published engineering technical reports (Anthropic, OpenAI, DeepSeek, Google, Meta, Mistral, Alibaba), SWE-bench Verified leaderboard, LMSYS Chatbot Arena, and live API telemetry (September 25, 2026).
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Data Sources & Verification Methodology
TweeLabs strictly audits and verifies all figures against public primary sources to ensure 100% real, reproducible data:
- SWE-bench Verified: Resolving real-world GitHub issues from top Python repositories under strict sandboxed unit test suites.
- MMLU-Pro / GPQA Diamond: Multi-discipline academic and graduate-level PhD reasoning benchmarks evaluating factual accuracy without contamination.
- MATH 500 & AIME 2024: High-school olympiad and competition mathematics requiring multi-step proofs.
- Time-to-First-Token (TTFT) & Throughput: Benchmarked over 1,000 requests using standardized 1,024-token prompts across major cloud endpoints (Anthropic API, Azure, AWS Bedrock, Google Cloud, DeepSeek API, Together AI).
- Token Pricing: Official published API rate cards per 1,000,000 input/output tokens including prompt caching discounts.